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The perfect batting stance: Does it exist?
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batting_stance.jpgShiv Chanderpaul averages in the high 40's in Test cricket yet if I saw a kid I was coaching with a front on stance like that I would be jumping to correct such a glaring error.

What gives?

The short answer is that everyone is different. That doesn't explain it enough for me though. Surely simple physics dictates a biomechanically perfect setup and backswing that everyone should be doing. So why is there variation?

I'm pretty sure you are going to have your own opinions on this (and feel free to leave them in the comments section). My view depends on what hat I'm wearing.

In a group coaching environment I would encourage people learning the game to take the well researched stance. As a coach of older players individually I would take more time to observe the stance and backswing to see if it works for that player or not.

Bradman, for example, missed the perfect setup and backswing model by some margin and he wasn't bad.

The perfect batting stance for beginners

According to research by the ECB the perfect stance and backswing looks like this:

batting_stance_ecb.JPG

batting_backswing_ecb.JPG

(images from the ECB)

This works well as it is simple to teach to groups of children who are just starting out. It encourages the head to be still and to play with a straight bat. Something we like as coaches!

The key points about this method are:

  • Stand sideways on
  • Feet comfortably apart
  • Weight on the balls of the feet
  • Head still, eyes level, facing the bowler
  • Bat is swung straight back over the stumps in line with the shoulders
  • Top hand in control with the bottom hand acting as a fulcrum

The perfect batting stance for intermediate and advanced players

Perfect starts to become a bit more difficult when you get to more experienced players.

Once a player is capable of playing a range of shots with good shape and a still head they can be free to experiment a little more with their stance and backswing.

By 'shape' I mean the batsman has stable base with the feet playing forward or back, a strong core, a still head and a smooth flow of the arms through their shots.

You find players who have not had much coaching tend to be further away from the perfect model. The more experienced a player gets the more they develop their own methods. This is built on base of sound technique and experience.

Open stance and trigger movements

Chanderpaul's front on stance (see the picture at the top) is an extreme example of an adapted technique and open stance. Many top batsmen open their chest out like this (though rarely that far). Most also correct this by moving sideways on before the bowler delivers the ball.

This is known as a trigger movement. It's not a good idea to coach trigger movements, especially with kids, as you risk preventing the head being still at the point of delivery.

More experienced players can find such movements useful. They can get you moving on the balls of your feet and focus your attention. Rob Key used a trigger to correct an error where he moved onto the front foot too early.

As a coach I would be looking at the players head at the point of delivery. As long as it is still a player can use any trigger that makes them feel more comfortable.

Backswing and backlift

In modern coaching terms the backlift has been replaced by the backswing although it is essentially the same thing.

Again, advanced players can experiment with what works for them. Some players like to keep the bat raised early like Graham Gooch, some prefer a lower backswing to give more control, especially on the leg side.

What remains essential is the ability to play a range of strokes from the backswing that is selected. If in doubt, go back to the 'perfect' method.

More on all these methods here.

What is your method and if you coach, how do you coach the stance and backswing?

© Copyright miSport Holdings Ltd 2008

 
 
 
posted by Edladd on 08 Feb 08 at 11:58

I found using a backswing instead of a more static backlift hugely useful. The backswing had the effect of "unweighting" the bat more which I found allowed me to control the line of the stroke better - probably because of some error in my backlift!

(Can't remember offhand where I read about unweighting - probably on here somewhere :D)

I've also started using the forward press to trigger - as my feet can be very lazy.

 
 
 
posted by David Hinchliffe on 08 Feb 08 at 14:31

I agree Ed it's a better description as it makes it seem more like a smooth golf swing up then down rather than a stitled double movement.

 
 
 
posted by Edladd on 12 Feb 08 at 11:43

I talked to a golfer who made that connection between the swings before. He found a lot of golfers try to "hit the ball", rather than swing through it. You definitely get a smoother action, (and more power), with this in mind. Jerky movements make timing much more difficult.

 
 
 
posted by David Hinchliffe on 12 Feb 08 at 14:33

I like that idea of swinging through the ball to make a smooth downswing.

 
 
 
posted by dissident on 17 Feb 08 at 08:55

Edladd unweighting was a word coined by Greg Chappell on his forum. The forward press is going to limit your batting options.

 
 
 
posted by David Hinchliffe on 17 Feb 08 at 09:49

dissident, I'm not much of a forward press fan either. Why does it limit options?

 
 
 
posted by dissident on 18 Feb 08 at 09:02

You tell me David, you are the coach here ;-)

 
 
 
posted by David Hinchliffe on 18 Feb 08 at 10:56

I was hoping for your opinion? I have never coached or used the forward press so I'm not really qualified to say. Duncan Fletcher likes it and he is a far better coach than I am. What so you think though?

 
 
 
posted by Ed Lamb on 19 Feb 08 at 09:33

I wonder if stance needs to be reconsidered once a player knows his strengths and weaknesses. So Chanderpaul has a stance that works for him as he nudges and nurdles - he rarely comes that far forward even when driving.

Someone who played a lot of hooks and pulls, or who played almost exclusively off the front foot like Pietersen, wouldn't benefit from that stance. I suppose from a coaching point of view a starting point is required for youngsters from which they can adapt as it suits them, and the ECB stance does that.

 
 
 
posted by David Hinchliffe on 19 Feb 08 at 13:33

Ed, I agree. When group coaching you have to have some kind of template to work from. A good coach is adaptable to player needs though. The copy book is not always right.

 
 
 
posted by abc on 05 Mar 08 at 17:13

should your weight be on the front foot

 
 
 
posted by David Hinchliffe on 05 Mar 08 at 20:24

Hi abc. The answer, as always, is: "it depends". Most people say your weight should be evenly distributed to be able to play forward or back. Do you have a specific circumstance in mind?

 
 
 
posted by abc on 07 Mar 08 at 17:42

as people say to lean on your front foot when batting so you can hit the ball harder is this true

 
 
 
posted by David Hinchliffe on 07 Mar 08 at 20:29

It sort of depends what shot you arte playing! If we are talking about front froot driving then bending your knee and kneeling into the shot is a good idea. Does that help?

 
 
 
posted by abc on 07 Mar 08 at 21:07

yh thanx

 
 
 
posted by Back to basics: Why you are not as advanced as you think : C on 21 Mar 08 at 15:17

[...] set up I obviously mean the grip, stance and backswing all of which are so important to produce the correct outcome of any shot. I have previously been [...]

 
 
 
posted by How to add a new shot to your repertoire : Cricket coaching, on 12 Apr 08 at 12:00

[...] So for our sweep shot example you would start the shot from your normal stance, moving through the backswing and step, into position and shot [...]

 
 
 
posted by ben on 05 Jan 09 at 18:44

The forward press is a good option as it shifts the weight onto your front foot, getting you to arrive at the ball earlier. It is only really practical against very quick bowling, but if the press is adopted it must be followed all the time, i.e. against a spinner as well. It is also very easy to transfer your weight straight onto your back foot simply by rocking - as anyone who has used this technique can tell you.

 

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