Forget jogging: Fast forward your cricket fitness with Tabata | Cricket coaching, fitness and tips

Forget jogging: Fast forward your cricket fitness with Tabata

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There are two types of people in this world: Those who hate jogging and the crazy ones.

Let's face it, for most cricketers jogging is less fun as getting out for a golden duck, dropping a catch and getting your bowling smashed around the park all rolled into one. But most of us would also admit that being a little fitter would help too.

Enter Dr. Tabata, a Japanese exercise scientist who discovered that you don't need to jog for 60 minutes to improve your fitness. It takes just 4 minutes.

Using a specific method dubbed the Tabata Protocol, the good doctor and his research team discovered you can improve both your endurance in a very short workout time. A perfect workout for time strapped recreational cricketers.

Is it too good to be true?

The original study looked at 2 measures of fitness: aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. Both of these measures are not directly important to cricketers. Indirectly, the fitter you are the fast you recover. This is especially true for anaerobic endurance as cricket is a sport that has repeated moments of intense bursts followed by long recovery periods. So it certainly seems that Tabata training has merit, especially considering how much less time it takes than traditional jogging.

How to do Tabata intervals for cricket

The system itself is easy to understand but very hard to do. It's especially tough on the heart, lungs and mind. That's why you should consult a medical professional if you are in any doubt about performing high intensity exercise, even over a short period.

You should also have a good base of fitness through traditional intervals before even considering doing Tabatas.

The original (and lab proven) method was done on a stationary bike. It was performed in the following way:

  • 20 seconds of work at very high intensity
  • 10 seconds of rest
  • Repeat 6-7 times

It seems simple. It won't seem quite so easy during the second and third minutes when your thighs are burning and you know you are only getting a few seconds before the next burst. It's as much a mental challenge as a physical one.

The original plan was done over 6 weeks, 5 days a week with no other training (apart from warm up and cool down). That's where we start to see problems with the method.

Adapting the system

Most of us can't cordon off a six week period just to work on our recovery. Skill work alone would suffer but even in the off season we need to think about other factors like strength, power and flexibility.

We know Tabata works but to focus on it at the expense of everything else would be too costly.

Additionally, we know that there is much less crossover to the cricket pitch for work done on a stationary bike that with, say, running.

It's still possible to tap into the Tabata method though, just as part of a complete training plan. From the experience of strength coaches like Rob Ahmun we have learned that you can adapt the system. There are several ways to do it but a simple adaptation is to just cut the number of times per week to 2-3. When combined with other training methods and playing cricket this will still have an effect and will still take less time than jogging.

Although the bike is less specific, it's worth sticking with. This is mainly because you can push yourself much harder on a bike than you could while running with less chance of injury. You can also do running intervals but do them in more traditional interval methods.

 

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Comments

David - I am getting great results with Tabata training! Have been using it as a pre-season activity in a number of differing contexts and finding the athletes respond really well. It is challenging and effective physically, but the need to apply yourself mentally is also very beneficial! It is all about effort!
Should be more of it!
JH

David, great article.

A question: Is this only related to running, or can it be used for press up/chin ups too? Or would the press ups/chin ups be bad for you doing it this way, for some reason I haven't thought of?

Good question Daniel. Running is not ideal for Tabata as you are going at maximum pace so the chance of injury is increased. The stationary bike is best: less tough on the joints and less chance of falling over!

At a push you could do Tabata with squats or lunges or even press ups but the problem there is that it's very easy to lose technique and hurt yourself. I would not recommend it. I can't see how anyone could do them with pull ups, you just cant do enough of them fast enough.

Agreed John

Thanks david.

Nearest stationary bike is at school, might try it there sometime but its gonna be hard getting out of other classes or in at lunch. Haha.

I see what you mean with the chin ups/press ups, thanks.

You have to work with what you have. Stick with running but do longer intervals at lower intensisity with longer rest. Say 30 seconds on, 30 seconds rest.

Tabata is great, may I suggest Tabata burpees (full ones, with a press-up inbetween)and heavy bag work if you have the opportunity to use one?

Ross Enamait is a big fan of tabata, he'll make you do 16 minutes of tabata in a row! It was an absolute killer!

His workout, the sweet 16 goes something like this:

tabata burpees
tabata heavy bag
tabata push-ups
tabata skipping rope

all in a row!

I'm not a massive fan of burpees for tabata. Form tends to go out of the window pretty fast if you are going for extremely high intensity. When the lower back starts to round the risk of injury shoots up.

Hi. This looks good. How does it compare to interval sprints in terms of improvement in work capacity & anaerobic energy? Also, it it advisable for Under-16's and Under-14's?

I have never seen a direct comparison for cricketers so it's hard to say. From experience, Tabata seems to be more useful in the off season when you don't need to be as specific and interval training is better for the preseason and in-season when you can factor in running between the wickets or fielding drills.

As for u-16 and u-14, it's not a bad thing theoretically but you have to play it a little carefully. Fitness is important at that age but you don't want to marmalise a 13 year old like they are in the army. They can get a lot from playing games, fielding drills and running between the wickets practice too. For teenagers it need to be fun.

ok. thanks. Just one more question - are interval sprints& tabata training exclusive to each other or can they both be done on, say the same day (about 5-10 hrs. gap)?

If yuo are capable of doing an interval session after a tabata session or vice versa you are not doing it properly. Your legs should be total jelly.